Nov 08, 2016 Using Drawing Templates in DraftSight. By MJ Smyth November 8, 2016. I want my drawings to look good. I want them all to have the same look and feel. If someone picks up one of my drawings, I want them to recognise them as mine. Free draftsight templates. Feb 16, 2017 Skip trial 1 month free. Find out why Close. DraftSight Templates and Standards Computer Aided Technology. DAD - DraftSight - EP01- Basics of the User Interface - Duration: 16:30.
Keyboard shortcuts supported by the Microsoft Windows XP operating system. Windows XP Run Commands and Shortcuts Windows XP Home / Pro Run Commands and Short Cuts How To - Click Start, Click Run (or simply use the shortcut Windows logo+R) and enter the command.
Windows XP includes a variety of tools to help you manage your physical and logical disks. The graphical disk management utility (part of the Computer Management MMC) is the most obvious, but many XP users don’t realize that they also have powerful command line utilities at their service. The most versatile of these is diskpart.exe, a command interpreter that allows you to do, at the command line, most of the same disk management tasks that you can perform with the Disk Management console—and more. Command line vs. GUI Why use a command line tool when there’s a perfectly good graphical interface at your disposal? Many experienced users find the command line faster, since your hands can stay on the keyboard and there’s no need for mouse clicking. But the most important reason to master the command line administrative utilities, such as DiskPart, is the ability to write scripts that can automate tasks. For example, you might want to create a script to be used during an unattended setup to partition the disk and create additional volumes on the system (only the boot volume is normally created during the unattended setup process). A script is a text file that you start by using the diskpart /s command, with the scriptname following, as in: Diskpart /s scriptname.txt You can also use the noerr parameter to direct DiskPart not to stop processing the script if it encounters an error (which it does by default). The noerr parameter can be added to the end of most of the commands I’ll discuss (it should be used only in scripts, not when you are entering commands directly). Tip Even if you use the noerr parameter, DiskPart will still give you an error message if you get the command syntax wrong. If you want to add comments to your script, you can use rem to set off the text that you don’t want to be processed. DiskPart overview Perhaps the most important (and the only ”tricky”) thing to know about using the DiskPart utility is how to put the “focus” on an object. The objects that can be managed by the DiskPart utility are disk objects: disks, partitions, and volumes. Some of the actions you can perform on them include:
Tip DiskPart was also available for Windows 2000, but it was not installed by default. You had to download it as part of the Resource Kit. DiskPart allows you to list and manage IDE, SCSI, USB, and IEEE 1394 (FireWire) disks. Removable drives (such as zip/jaz drives or flash card devices) are not included. Using DiskPart The first step in using DiskPart is to list the available disk objects and then select one on which to focus. First, use the list disk command to select the disk on which you want to work (assuming you have more than one physical disk installed in the computer), and then use the list partition command to see the partitions on that disk and select one. The list partition command won’t work if you haven’t selected a disk first. You can also use the list volume command to see the volumes on all the disks. This provides information such as the drive letter assigned to each volume, its label, the file system in which it’s formatted, size, health status, and whether it is a system or boot volume, as shown in Figure A. This does not tell you which physical disk each volume is on.
If you do want to know which volumes are on a particular disk, you can use the detail disk command to find out. This command provides details—including manufacturer/model number, ID, type, and volume information—about the disk on which the focus is placed. Tip Using the detail partition and detail volume commands, you can also view detailed information about partitions and volumes. Placing the focus on an object When you initially list the disks, no disk has focus. Here’s the tricky part (or at least, the part that you have to dig down into the Help file to figure out): To put the focus on an object, you use the select disk, select partition, or select volume command. The syntax is: Select disk/partition/volume <number> After you select an object, it will appear with an asterisk (*) to indicate that the focus is on it, as shown in Figure B, where I have selected disk 2.
Diskpart Commands For Windows XpAfter you’ve selected a disk, you can select a partition on that disk, using the select partition command, as shown in Figure C. As you can see, when you list partitions, both the extended partition and the logical drives within that partition are shown as partitions.
Tip You can change the focus explicitly with the select command, but some operations that you perform can implicitly change the focus. For example, if you change the volume focus to a volume that is on a different disk from the disk the focus is on, the disk focus changes to the disk on which the selected volume is located. Now that you know how to list and select objects, let’s look at what you can do with them. Converting disks Windows XP computers support both basic and dynamic disks. Basic disks are divided into partitions. Dynamic disks use volumes (a disk can be divided into volumes, or a volume can span multiple disks). You can use the convert command to change a disk from basic to dynamic or vice versa. When you convert a disk from dynamic to basic, it must be empty, but a disk with data and partitions can be converted from basic to dynamic. Put the focus on the disk you want to convert and type convert dynamic or convert basic. You can also change a disk from MBR to GPT or vice versa with the convert mbr or convert gpt command. The disk cannot have data or partitions on it for either of these conversions. You can convert a disk to GPT only if it is installed on an Itanium computer. Creating and extending partitions and volumes There are five create partition commands that can be used to create new partitions on the disk that is in focus. They are: Restart Command For Windows Xpcreate partition primary create partition extended create partition logical create partition efi create partition msr With any of these, you use the size=n and offset=n parameters to set the size and offset for the partition. The size is entered in megabytes and the offset refers to where on the disk to place the partition. If you don’t enter a size, the partition will use all the contiguous free space that is available. If you don’t enter an offset, the partition will be placed in the first free contiguous disk space that is big enough to hold it. An EFI partition is used by the Extensible Firmware Interface, a new environment for booting the OS that is intended to replace the BIOS. An EFI partition is required on Itanium computers running Windows XP 64-bit edition. An MSR partition is a Microsoft-reserved partition. An MSR partition is required on GPT disks (also on Itanium computers). On dynamic disks, you can create three types of volumes on XP computers:
Windows XP does not support fault tolerant volumes (mirrored or RAID 1 volumes and RAID 5 volumes). DiskPart can be used to create RAID 1 and RAID 5 volumes on Windows 2000 Server and Windows Server 2003 computers. Use the following create volume commands to create new volumes on dynamic disks: create volume simple create volume stripe In addition to specifying the size (size=n), you’ll need to specify the disk number on which the volume is to be created (disk=n). If you don’t set a size for a simple volume, it will use whatever contiguous free space is available. If you don’t set a size for a striped volume, it will make the stripes the size of whatever free space is available on the disk with the smallest amount of free space. There is no offset for volumes on dynamic disks. To create a spanned volume, use the extend command to extend a simple volume to another disk. The syntax is: extend disk=n size=n Partitions and volumes can be removed by using the delete partition and delete volume commands. Tip DiskPart, like the GUI Disk Manager, will not let you delete the system or boot partition or a partition on which an active paging file is located. Other disk management tasks When you create a partition with DiskPart, it does not automatically assign a drive letter. To assign it a drive letter, you need to use the assign command. You can specify a drive letter with the command (assign letter=<driveletter>) or if you use the command alone, it will assign the next drive letter that is available. You can also use assign to assign a mount point, using the mount=<path> parameter. You can remove a drive letter or mount point using the remove command. If you don’t specify a letter or path, the first one DiskPart finds on the volume with the focus will be removed. You can also use the all parameter if you want to remove all drive letters and mount points. You can set a partition as active by changing the focus to the partition you want to make active and using the active command. You should set a partition as active only if it contains the files required to boot an OS; otherwise, the computer won’t boot into the OS after you make the change. Now, if you want to undo everything you’ve done and remove all the partition or volume formatting, you can use the clean command. Be careful with this one; it will overwrite the master boot record (MBR) or, on GPT disks, the Guid Partition Table. If you want to go further and delete all the data, overwriting every sector on the disk with zeros, use the clean all command. There are other commands available in DiskPart, such as the online command that is used to bring an offline disk online, and the import command that allows Windows XP to recognize a “foreign” disk that has been installed and make it a member of the computer’s disk group. However, the commands described above are the ones you’re likely to use most often. Command Prompt For Windows Xp RepairFinally, when you’re finished with DiskPart, the exit command will take you back to the command prompt.Summary Windows Xp Run Command ListThe graphical interface is great, but when you need a fast way to do disk management or you want to script disk management tasks, the command line DiskPart utility is an invaluable tool.Comments are closed.
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